Why does Aristotle consider plot as the underlying principle of tragedy? Discuss with reference to Aristotle’s Poetics.

 In his work "Poetics," Aristotle defines tragedy as an art form that represents a serious, complete, and eloquent action, which has a magnitude, and is enacted not narrated. He argues that the most important component of tragedy is the plot, and that the plot is the driving force of the tragedy. In this essay, we will discuss why Aristotle considers plot as the underlying principle of tragedy.

Aristotle believes that plot is the most important element of tragedy because it is the foundation on which the play is built. He argues that a well-constructed plot is essential for a successful tragedy, and that it should be arranged in a logical and orderly manner. According to Aristotle, a plot must have a beginning, a middle, and an end, and each part should be connected in a cause-and-effect relationship.

One of the main reasons why Aristotle considers plot to be the underlying principle of tragedy is that it allows the playwright to create a sense of unity and coherence in the play. A well-constructed plot allows the audience to follow the action of the play, and to understand the events that are unfolding. It also enables the playwright to create a sense of inevitability, as the events that take place in the play are a logical consequence of the actions of the characters.

Moreover, Aristotle argues that a well-constructed plot allows the playwright to create an emotional impact on the audience. By manipulating the plot, the playwright can create suspense, surprise, and a sense of catharsis in the audience. Aristotle believed that the purpose of tragedy is to arouse the emotions of pity and fear in the audience, and a well-constructed plot is essential to achieving this goal.

Another reason why Aristotle considers plot to be the underlying principle of tragedy is that it allows the playwright to explore universal themes and ideas. By creating a story that is structured around a particular plot, the playwright can delve into important philosophical and moral issues. The plot provides the framework for the exploration of these themes, and allows the playwright to communicate them to the audience in a powerful and compelling way.

In addition, Aristotle believes that plot is the most important element of tragedy because it allows the playwright to create a sense of realism in the play. By structuring the play around a plot, the playwright can create a believable world with realistic characters and actions. Aristotle argues that a good plot should be based on human actions and motives, and that the characters should be consistent with their actions and motives throughout the play.

In conclusion, Aristotle considers plot to be the underlying principle of tragedy because it is the foundation on which the play is built. A well-constructed plot allows the playwright to create a sense of unity, coherence, and emotional impact in the play. It also allows the playwright to explore important themes and ideas, and to create a sense of realism in the play. Therefore, plot is the most important element of tragedy, and it plays a crucial role in creating a successful and compelling play.