“The best part of the soul is that which relies on calculation and measurement”. Explain briefly.

 In Plato's "Republic," the philosopher Socrates argues that the best part of the soul is the rational part, which relies on calculation and measurement. This part of the soul is associated with the intellect and is responsible for reasoning, understanding, and decision-making.

Socrates argues that the rational part of the soul is superior to the other two parts, which he calls the spirited and appetitive parts. The spirited part of the soul is associated with courage, honor, and ambition, while the appetitive part is associated with desires and pleasures.

According to Socrates, the rational part of the soul is best suited to guide and control the other two parts. It is capable of calculating and measuring the consequences of different actions, and can therefore make decisions that are in the best interest of the individual as a whole. By relying on reason and intellect, the rational part of the soul can avoid being swayed by impulses and desires, and can instead make decisions that are guided by principles and values.

Therefore, in Plato's view, the best part of the soul is the rational part, which relies on calculation and measurement. This part of the soul is associated with reason and intellect, and is responsible for decision-making and understanding. By relying on the rational part of the soul, individuals can make decisions that are guided by principles and values, rather than by impulses and desires.

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